There is a lot to consider before boarding a boat. Even the calmest day can turn quickly if you’re unprepared.
From weather changes and gear failure to issues onboard, there are hazards to be aware of. If you’re taking a motorboat to an island or yachting around the Med, keeping yourself and others safe is essential.
Essential safety measures
- Wear a lifejacket
Every person on board must wear a correctly fitted lifejacket or buoyancy aid. Check that it fits snugly, fastens securely and has no signs of wear or damage. Replace expired gas cylinders and ensure that automatic inflators are serviced according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Dress for the open sea
Wear layers suited to the season, but always plan for cold water exposure. Even in summer, a sudden plunge can cause cold water shock. Choose non-slip footwear and carry a dry bag with spare clothing.
- Consider the boat
If you’re operating a motorboat or rigid inflatable boat (RIB), always attach the kill cord to your leg or lifejacket. This simple habit can ensure you cut the engine when you need to, preventing serious injury if you fall overboard.
- Install a carbon monoxide (CO) alarm
This is especially important in enclosed spaces on cabin cruisers or narrowboats with fuel-burning appliances. Test the alarm before every trip.
- Other safety additions
Don’t forget sun protection: wear a hat, apply high-SPF sunscreen regularly, and stay hydrated. You might also want to review your level of boat insurance to account for your plans.
Plan thoroughly and monitor conditions
Always check the latest marine weather forecasts before setting off. Use the Met Office Inshore Waters Forecast for real-time updates. Tides, sea state and wind direction can make a huge difference, even on familiar routes.
Check local Notices to Mariners and river or canal closures. The UKHO’s Admiralty EasyTide offers free tidal predictions for most ports.
Tell someone ashore your plan, too. Let them know where you’re going, who’s aboard and when you expect to return. Update them if plans change. Keep a working VHF radio onboard and ensure your mobile is charged and stored in a waterproof pouch. Use both to cover blind spots.
Brief the crew and conduct drills
Before you cast off, hold a safety briefing for everyone on board. Show your crew where to find safety gear like fire extinguishers, flares and the first-aid kit. Walk through what to do if someone falls overboard, if a fire breaks out or if the engine fails.
Also, assign a second-in-command who can take control if needed. Practice how to stop the vessel, raise the alarm and make a distress call. Do short drills regularly, especially with a less experienced crew.
Follow UK safety regulations and stay informed
The Port Marine Safety Code (PMSC) was revised recently to include better reporting standards and safety management systems. While the code is aimed at port operators, private boaters should be familiar with this, particularly risk assessment and duty of care. The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) has also proposed a new code of practice, which is currently under scrutiny.
With the right preparation, your time on the water can be as safe as it is enjoyable. Treat each trip with care, stay informed and take practical steps before and during your journey. That way, you’ll enjoy the best of British boating with peace of mind.
